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“夏至”是二十四節(jié)氣中的第十個節(jié)氣，也是最早被確定的一個節(jié)氣，古時又稱“夏節(jié)”、“夏至節(jié)”，這樣一個熱情似火的節(jié)氣，用英語怎么說呢？

1. 夏至的英文表達

節(jié)氣 “夏至” 的英文是Summer Solstice。

 · solstice /'sɑlst?s/ 的意思是：至，至日；至點。所以，summer+solstice 就是“夏至”的意思。

2. 夏至的節(jié)氣特征

The summer solstice is the 10th of the twenty-four solar terms. On the day of the summer solstice, the sun's direct position on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Cancer, at which point the daytime time in all parts of the northern hemisphere reaches the longest time of the year.

夏至，是二十四節(jié)氣的第10個節(jié)氣。夏至這天，太陽直射地面的位置到達一年的最北端，幾乎直射北回歸線，此時，北半球各地的白晝時間達到全年最長。

From the "summer solstice", after three "Geng days", it enters the hottest three-volt day of the year, the so-called "summer solstice three Geng-Ku number of volts". High temperatures, high humidity and occasional thunderstorms are characteristics of the weather after the summer solstice.

從“夏至”起，經(jīng)過三個“庚日”，便進入一年中最熱的三伏天，所謂“夏至三庚數(shù)頭伏”。氣溫高、濕度大、不時出現(xiàn)雷陣雨，是夏至后的天氣特點。

3. 有關summer的短語知識

high summer：盛夏/仲夏，也可以指鼎盛時期

例句：

He likes swimming in high summer.

他喜歡在盛夏游泳。

in the height of summer：在盛夏

例句：

I wouldn't go there in the height of summer. 

我不會在盛夏時節(jié)去那里的。

the summer of one's life ：正值壯年

例句：

It's the biggest summer of his professional life. 

現(xiàn)在正值他職業(yè)生涯的壯年時期。

summer house ：避暑別墅，夏舍

例句：

He visited relatives at their summer house on the river. 

他去看望了住在河畔避暑別墅的親戚。 

4. 夏至的詩詞

The Lakeside Temple at Dawn

曉出凈慈寺送林子方

[宋] 楊萬里（許淵沖、許明 譯）

The uncommon West Lake in the midst of sixth moon;

畢竟西湖六月中，

Displays a scenery to other months unknown.

風光不與四時同。

Green lotus leaves outspread as far as boundless sky;

接天蓮葉無窮碧，

Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.

映日荷花別樣紅。

A Little Pond 小池

[宋] 楊萬里（曾沖明 譯）

The fountain trickles silently fout of its holes;

泉眼無聲惜細流，

The trees give a sweet shade over the pond.

樹陰照水愛晴柔。

As soon as the lotuses show their buds;

小荷才露尖尖角，

The dragonflies have come there to stand.

早有蜻蜓立上頭。

夏至“火辣辣”的英語表達，你都學會了嗎？夏日里有驕陽的熾熱也有戲水的清涼，關于夏日，你哪些美好回憶呢？