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雅思閱讀里的暗藏玄機(jī)!你真的能讀懂題目嗎?
發(fā)布者:北雅國(guó)際英語(yǔ) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-07-05 10:05
雅思閱讀,你真的能看懂題目嗎?
不少同學(xué)讀完題目,仍然無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確地定位到答案,陷入漫無(wú)目的重復(fù)閱讀,問(wèn)題到底出在哪里呢?想要快速準(zhǔn)確地找到答案,關(guān)鍵在于能否敏銳地捕捉到考官藏在題目中的考點(diǎn)。
下面談老師將以填空題、判斷題、選擇題為例,分析不同題目類(lèi)型中考點(diǎn)的隱藏規(guī)律。讓我們來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)剖析題目,掌握考官的出題邏輯,讓考點(diǎn)無(wú)處可藏吧。
填空題
填空題的考點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵詞的同義替換,即明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞并且在文章中找到關(guān)鍵詞同義替換,基于此順藤摸瓜找到填空處答案。(關(guān)鍵詞:題目中和填空處關(guān)系最密切的詞)
例 1:
1992—the boat is discovered during the construction of______(only one word)
原文:
It was 1992. In England, workmen were building a new road through the heart of Dover, to connect the ancient port and the Channel Tunnel, which,when it opened just two years later, was to be the first land link between Britain and Europe for over 10,000 years.
解析:
關(guān)鍵詞是construction,答案處填建造的對(duì)象。原文中construction的同義替換是building,建造對(duì)象為a new road, 所以答案為road。
2.判斷題
判斷題的考點(diǎn)可以分為五類(lèi):絕對(duì)題、數(shù)字題、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、細(xì)節(jié)題。
絕對(duì)題:我們注重考察題目中的絕對(duì)性在文中是否體現(xiàn);
數(shù)字題:我們注重考察數(shù)字和對(duì)象的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系在文中是否體現(xiàn);
因果關(guān)系和比較關(guān)系題:我們注重考察對(duì)象是否正確,對(duì)象間的關(guān)系是否正確;
細(xì)節(jié)題:即沒(méi)有什么特點(diǎn)的題目,我們優(yōu)先考察題目的主干成分是否正確。
例 2:
Improvements in athletic performance can be fully explained by genetics.
原文:
No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics.
解析:
題目中“fully explained”表明運(yùn)動(dòng)員的進(jìn)步是可以由天賦完全解釋的,這是一種絕對(duì)化的表達(dá),所以這是一道絕對(duì)題,我們要注重考察這種絕對(duì)性是否存在。原文中說(shuō)沒(méi)有一種理論可以解釋運(yùn)動(dòng)員的進(jìn)步,但是天賦是最重要的因素。可見(jiàn)天賦雖然重要,但是不能完全解釋運(yùn)動(dòng)員的進(jìn)步。fully explain和no one theory can explain沖突,這種絕對(duì)性是不存在的,答案是“F”。
3.選擇題
選擇題有三種考察方式:細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題、例論題。
細(xì)節(jié)題:考察文章中的一處細(xì)節(jié);
主旨題:考察段落主旨;
例論題:考察文章中舉出的例子或?qū)嶒?yàn)的論點(diǎn)。
例 3:
According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when
A. we discover a new smell.
B. we experience a powerful smell.
C. our ability to smell is damaged.
D. we are surrounded by odours.
原文:
The sense of smell, or olfaction, is powerful. Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level. For the most part, however, we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being
解析:
“become aware of the importance of smell”是一個(gè)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)“when”,我們?cè)谖恼轮械秸沂录l(fā)生的時(shí)間“when the faculty of smell is impaired (損壞)”,be impaired = be damaged,所以答案是“C”。
看完上面三種題型的分析,不知道大家對(duì)于閱讀的認(rèn)識(shí)有沒(méi)有加深?希望同學(xué)們都能夠有考點(diǎn)意識(shí),抓住出題底層邏輯,攻克閱讀難關(guān)!
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