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對(duì)于所有語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，因果“轉(zhuǎn)折”后面的內(nèi)容意味著說(shuō)話(huà)人的核心，很多閱讀技巧更要重視“轉(zhuǎn)折”后面的內(nèi)容，常用的“因果轉(zhuǎn)折”表達(dá)有哪些。

陳述原因

Because: 因?yàn)?/p>

1）用了because，不要用so

because已能清楚表明因果關(guān)系，再加so是多余的。

2）句子必須是完整有因果關(guān)系的句子

Because I was sick 

I didn't go to work today because I was sick.

我今天沒(méi)去上班，因?yàn)椴×恕?/p>

Because I was sick, I didn‘t go to work today.

因?yàn)槲也×耍越裉鞗](méi)去上班。

Since: 因?yàn)椤⒂捎?/p>

比because稍微正式一些，可以在口語(yǔ)中使用

Since I was sick today, I didn't go to work.

因?yàn)榻裉觳×耍晕覜](méi)去上班。

As: 由于、鑒于

比because和since都更正式，可以在口語(yǔ)中使用

I missed your call as I was busy cooking.

我忙著做飯，所以沒(méi)聽(tīng)到你的電話(huà)。

更加正式的方式

Due to: 由于、歸咎于

Due to the rising cost of living in America, many young people are moving out of big cities. 

由于美國(guó)的生活成本不斷升高，很多年輕人都在搬離大城市。

Considering: 考慮到（由于）

Many are switching to EVs considering their cost and environmental benefits.

考慮到開(kāi)支和環(huán)境上的雙重益處，許多人都開(kāi)始買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。

陳述‘所以’

So: 所以

口語(yǔ)中最常用的“所以”表達(dá)，不適用于正式書(shū)寫(xiě)（馬上教大家可以用的）。

The restaurant was full, so we had to go to another one.

飯店滿(mǎn)了，所以我們不得不去另一家。

更正式的“所以”

以下這一組都是適合用于更正式場(chǎng)合的，尤其是書(shū)寫(xiě)中：

Therefore, Hence, Thus, As a result, Consequently

I did not receive any information about promotion, … 

我沒(méi)有收到任何關(guān)于升職的消息，所以…. 

陳述‘雖然’

Although / Though / even though / 

大家千萬(wàn)要記住，用了although，絕對(duì)不要用but，是個(gè)語(yǔ)法硬傷，

Although / even though the wait was long, the food was amazing.

雖然等了很久，但是菜很好吃。

I like noodles. I don't like these noodles though. 

雖然我愛(ài)吃面，但我不喜歡這種面。

Despite, in spite of 

比although那組詞更正式一些，在書(shū)寫(xiě)里用得更多 。

We still went hiking despite the rain.

盡管下了雨，我們還是去爬山了。

We still went hiking in spite of the rain.

盡管下了雨，我們還是去爬山了。

陳述‘但是’

But: 但是

I didn't like the movie, but my husband loved it.

我不喜歡那部電影，但是我先生喜歡。

However: 但是

比but要正式一些，但口語(yǔ)里也常用。

I didn't like the movie. However, my husband loved it. 

我不喜歡那部電影，但是我先生喜歡。

也可以用在句尾：

I didn't like the movie. My husband loved it, however.