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小暑接大暑，熱得無處躲，進入三伏天，命都是空調(diào)給的，大暑是一年中最熱的日子，怎么用英語表達這個巨熱的節(jié)氣呢？

Major Heat is the 12th of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar and the last one of the summer. Major Heat normally marks the beginning of the hottest period.

大暑是中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣中的第12個節(jié)氣，也是夏季的最后一個節(jié)氣。大暑通常標志著最熱時期的開始。

1. 大暑的氣候特征

Like Minor Heat, many natural calamities such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks caused by natural disasters.

和小暑節(jié)氣一樣，大暑期間也時常發(fā)生洪水、干旱和臺風(fēng)等自然災(zāi)害。因此，抓緊時間進行收獲和播種，從而規(guī)避自然災(zāi)害造成的損失，是十分重要的。

It's a season with the highest temperature,  and also it is the most frequent time for drought. After this day, firefly comes out, soil gets more and more humid and heavy thunderstorm comes from time to time. The days around the "Major Heat" witness the blossom season of jasmines and lotuses.

這個季節(jié)是氣溫最高的時候，作物生長速度最快，干旱最頻繁。大暑以后，螢火蟲開始出現(xiàn)，泥土變得越來越濕潤，時不時會迎來雷雨天氣。“大暑”期間也是茉莉花和荷花開放的時節(jié)。

2. 大暑的節(jié)氣習(xí)俗

斗蟋蟀

Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back more than 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).

“斗蟋蟀”是大暑時節(jié)流行的消遣方式。該習(xí)俗可追溯到一千多年前的唐代。

吃荔枝

Litchi is a nutritious fruit containing glucose and vitamins. People usually soak litchi in cold well water first and eat it. It is said that litchi during Major Heat is as nourishing as ginseng.

荔枝是一種營養(yǎng)豐富的水果，富含葡萄糖和維生素。人們經(jīng)常將荔枝浸泡在冰涼的井水后食用。據(jù)說大暑期間的荔枝，營養(yǎng)價值堪比人參。

吃鳳梨

There is a saying in Taiwan which goes, "Eating pineapples in Major Heat." During the period of Major Heat, pineapple tastes best.

我國臺灣地區(qū)有“大暑吃鳳梨”的俗語。而這一時期的鳳梨，味道最佳。

吃燒仙草

With the amazing ability to quell the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a popular saying in Guangdong province that goes, "Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals."

燒仙草消暑效果驚人，廣東有俗語寫道 “六月大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不會老。”

大暑還有哪些諺語？

大暑熱不透，大熱在秋后

“If the hottest days don't come during the Major Heat, they will come in autumn.” When the Major Heat is not so hot as in previous years, people can prepare themselves for a rise in temperature following the Beginning of Autumn.

“大暑熱不透，大熱在秋后”，指的是如果大暑節(jié)氣天氣沒有往年熱，立秋過后很可能氣溫反而升高，可以提前做好應(yīng)對暑熱的準備。

大暑大雨，百日見霜

“大暑大雨，百日見霜”，指的是如果大暑前后下大雨，入秋后天氣就會涼得比較快，百日以內(nèi)就會結(jié)霜，提醒農(nóng)人們提前規(guī)劃好秋收工作。

“If it rains heavily during the Major Heat, we will see a frost within a hundred days.” If there is heavy rain around the Major Heat, the temperature will go down quickly when autumn comes, and the first frost will set within a hundred days. This proverb reminds farmers to plan ahead for the autumn harvest.

大暑，一年中最絢爛耀眼的日子，也是一年中最熱烈張揚的時光，人生需要一些“大暑”的時刻，有幾分炙熱，就給夢想添幾分顏色！